Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

Born in Zurich, Pestalozzi's early life was marked by a passion for justice and a desire to improve the lives of the poor. He believed that education was the key to addressing poverty and inequality. Over his lifetime, Pestalozzi established schools and orphanages where he put his educational ideas into practice.
Pestalozzi's methods emphasised learning by doing, fostering a child's ability to think critically, work cooperatively, and develop moral character. His teaching focused on developing the whole person, combining academic subjects with manual labor, personal reflection, and care for others. This approach laid the groundwork for modern educational theories and influenced renowned educators like Maria Montessori and Friedrich Fröbel.
Key Achievements:
- Founder of educational institutions for poor and marginalised children.
- Pioneer of the "head, heart, and hands" philosophy.
- Advocate for education as a tool for social reform and moral development.