Thursday, July 13, 2017

PCS P2 PAL OE ( outdoor education) ... summary of PAL OE lesson plans

SUMMARY OF PAL OE LESSON PLANS

ACTIVITY/TITLE
PAL OBJECTIVES
SEL OBJECTIVES
OTHERS
MATERIALS NEEDED
Activity 1: Inside, Outside – Both Are Fun!

·         Observe things indoors and outdoors and  compare what they observe.
·         develop navigation and decision making skills. better enjoy the outdoors.
Develop
·         develop self-control and teamwork through activities.
·         better understand key school values of prudence, sincerity, modesty and diligence, care and consideration.
·         Process skills – observing, comparing
Language: describing
·         Plastic frames (A4 size)
·         Values cards
·         Handout 1A (map of school
·         Handout 1B (Summary)
Activity 2: What’s the Weather Like?

Pupils
·         become more aware of and learn more about weather elements: sun, rainy clouds and the wind.
·         learn how to stay safe/protect themselves on sunny days and in thunderstorms.
Develop
·         develop self-control and teamwork through activities.
·         better understand key values of care,  consideration and respect.
·         Process Skills – observing, generating, inferring, evaluating
·         Science – weather phenomena
·         PPT for Lesson 2
·         Bubble bottles (one for each team)
·         Optional: sunblock, hat, clothes with sleeves, sunglasses. raingear
·         No handout
Activity 3:
Green Treasures

Pupils:
·         Will recognise the importance of plants to humans and the Earth.
·         Will discover and learn about how plants are different from each other

·         Self-awareness -  identifying and recognising emotions (joy, beauty of nature)
·         Self management
·         Teamwork

·         Process skills – observing,  comparing, classifying
·         Art – drawing/nature journaling,
·         Science – plants
·         Language –communicating with instructions
·         Health/cleanliness: need to wash their hands after an outdoor activity.





·         Handout 3 (for each pupil)
·         For wet weather: at least 15-20 dried leaves of different shapes.

Activity 4: City Animals

Pupils:
·         learn to observe animals in the school and classify them into 4 main “zones” (in the air, on plants, in the water or on the ground”).
·         Learn respect for life and how to behave properly towards animals.
·         Self-awareness -  identifying and recognising emotions (enjoyment of nature, fear of animals)
·         Self-management
·         better understand key values of care,  consideration and respect.

·         Process skills –   observing,  comparing, classifying
·         Science – diversity of animals/habitats
·         Language: describing animals, feelings
·         Drama: role play

·         Handout 4 (script and action for Rain Tree role play activity)
·         Optional: 1-2 trays, Science Centre Singapore’s  reference booklets: “A Guide to common garden animals” and “A Guide to Urban Creatures ”.

Activity 5: Ready For The Outdoors

Pupils learn
·         To make good decision on what to bring on a fieldtrip
·         How to deal with minor injuries like small cuts and nose bleeds.
·         How to tie a reef knot and use it for daily life.
·         Self awareness
·         Develop self-control and teamwork through activities.
·         Better understand key values of care: caring for others
·         Process skills: decision making
·         Language: describing feelings, giving reasons

·         Fieldtrip item cards (one set for each team e.g. 6 sets)
·         Plasters, tissue paper, antiseptic wash, water,
·         Short ropes (32 pieces)
Activity 6: Neighbourhood “Hike”

Pupils go on a neighbourhood walk to:
·         Develop navigation and map-reading skills.
·         Learn more about facilities for the community: playgrounds, elderly corners, recycling bins, etc. in their neighbourhood, to build rootedness and ownership.
·         To learn safety: traffic safety and fire safety
·         To observe and know about some plants and animals living among us.




·         Self-management
·         Teamwork

·         Process skills – observing, comparing
·         Social Studies – Neighbourhood
·         Spatial awareness

·         Handouts 6A Map of the Neighbouhood with route (one for each teacher, 6 for each team)
·         Handout 6B Photo Hunt (one for each teacher, 6 for each team)
Activity 7
My Pasir Ris Park Adventure
·         Explore a larger-scaled, natural habitat and enjoy the outdoor elements there.
·         Apply main knowledge and skills learnt in previous PAL OE Lessons: weather, observing plants, animals, navigation/map-reading skills, how to pack for the trip.
·         Develop positive attitudes towards the outdoors – being comfortable and confident in the outdoors
·         Self-management
·         Teamwork
·         School values, and other valuesL care, consideration and respect
·         Process skills – observing, comparing, classifying
·         Science – diversity of living things, natural habitats
·         Spatial awareness
·         Language – nature journalling

Handout 7 (one for each team)









PCS P2 PAL OE ( outdoor education) ... suggested briefing points

Suggested Briefing Points


Pre-Outdoor Time Briefing (keep it short)

o   Recap some things from last lesson
o   What we are going to do: explain the activities, where they will be going
o   What to bring downstairs if needed: (e.g. pencil and paper/handout)
o   Ground rules
o   Listen to the teacher/trainer obey
o   Practice self control
o   Work as a team

·         CARE: Care for your buddy or team member. Do not push or pull each other; care for school or park: Let us not leave rubbish behind!
·         RESPECT: Respect living things: plants and animals. Do not scare, damage or hurt them.
·         CONSIDERATION: Take turns, give way, make way to let others past (corridor, pathway in a park)

Pupils  should have:
·         Sharp Eyes (to spot animals, especially when they are camouflaged)
·         Sharp ears (to hear nature sounds like bird calls)
·         Whispering voices (not disturbing classes in the school, not scaring animals)

Safety Briefing


1.       WEATHER: no activities if there is lightning warning

2.       FALLING INTO PONDS: do not play or push each other when near a pond. Stay at least 1m away from water’s edge and best to squat down to observe

3.       POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ANIMALS (see next box)

4.       PLANT SAP OR PARTS: we do not pluck or damage plant parts – out of respect for nature. The sap can make people who have allergies get itchy skin)

Dangerous Things in the outdoors

·         If you see Bees, wasps, centipede, snakes, etc; give a shout so everyone knows
·         move away.  
·         Once you are at a safe distance, you can observe the animals.

Attitude against potentially dangerous animals
·         These animals that can sting or bite, do this so to hunt for animals to eat.
·         However if you threaten them, they can bite in defense. Do not provoke or touch or kill them. This is having no respect for life/nature
·         They are in their proper home, so we need to give them respect.

·         Many people think animals are all out to harm humans. They become so fearful for no reason. Find out the facts. Control your screaming. It is not a matter of life and death.
·         What are the really dangerous things outdoors? Lightning, ponds,  traffic on the road and maybe snakes (if you step on them)











PCS P2 PAL OE ( outdoor education)

Poi Ching School




Programme for Active Learning (Outdoor Education)

For

Primary 2

 

Teacher’s Guide

 



Contents                                                                                Page

 

What are the Intended Outcomes of
PAL (Outdoor Education)?        
3
Suggested Hints When Conducting PAL (OE)
4
Suggested briefing Points
5
Summary of PAL Lessons
6
PAL Activities



Activity 1:      Inside, Outside - Both Are Fun!    
9

Activity 2:      What’s the Weather Like?

16

Activity 3:      Green Treasures
20

Activity 4:      City Animals

25

Activity 5:      Ready For The Outdoors
29

Activity 6:      Neighbourhood “Hike”
35

Activity 7:      My Pasir Ris Adventure
43

 




What are the Intended Outcomes of PAL (Outdoor Education)?
 Suggested Hints When Conducting PAL (OE)


Save the moment of discovery for the pupils.

Try not to point out interesting things. Give hints and let them spot it for themselves!
 

Reinforcing the positive is more powerful than punishing for the negative! Praise them when they do the right things: build their confidence!
 

Saying “wow”, rather than “eeee” changes the mindset
powerfully!
Make it fun, not a rule

 

     BE               ALERT!
Weather changes, safety issues; potentially dangerous animals; and where the pupils are
 

SEL!
Self management, sharing and teamwork
are so important!
 

Recap and build on previous lessons: SIO & discipline
 

Intros are short & sweet, debriefs longer: draw out the learning
 

Highest order of experience: discovery, observation of phenomenon;
 not worksheets or drill
 

Manage DISCIPLINE & SAFETY, otherwise there is no learning
 
Puzzle pattern with 9 pieces (put each piece in glow egg - kids put together to find clue. . .):