Monday, December 25, 2017

Concussion

Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, MD on March 15, 2017 — Written by the Healthline Editorial Team

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). It can occur after an impact to your head or after a whiplash-type injury that causes your head and brain to shake quickly back and forth. A concussion results in an altered mental state that may include becoming unconscious.

Anyone can become injured during a fall, car accident, or any other daily activity. If you participate in impact sports such as football or boxing, you have an increased risk of getting a concussion. Concussions are usually not life-threatening, but they can cause serious symptoms that require medical treatment.

A concussion is different from a contusion. A concussion specifically affects your brain, but contusions are bruises. Contusions can occur on your head, but they aren't typically serious and tend to resolve within several days.

SYMPTOMS

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a concussion

Symptoms of a concussion vary depending on both the severity of the injury and the person injured. It's not true that a loss of consciousness always occurs with a concussion. Some people do experience a loss of consciousness, but others don't.

It's important to understand the symptoms you could go through yourself when you're having a concussion, as well as the signs of someone else having a concussion.

Symptoms you may experience

The signs of a concussion may include:

memory problems
confusion
drowsiness or feeling sluggish
dizziness
double vision or blurred vision
headache
nausea or vomiting
sensitivity to light or noise
balance problems
slowed reaction to stimuli

The symptoms may begin immediately, or they may not develop for hours, days, weeks, or even months following your injury.

During the recovery period after a concussion, you may experience the following symptoms:

irritability
sensitivity to light or noise
difficulty concentrating
mild headaches

Signs of concussion in a loved one

In some cases, a friend or loved one might be having a concussion, and they don't know it. The following are some of the signs to look out for:

irritability
balance issues
loss of coordination
problems walking
seizures
draining of blood or clear fluid from the ears or nose
unequal pupil size
abnormal eye movement
lasting confusion
slurred speech
repeated vomiting
brief loss of consciousness after the injury
an inability to wake up (also called a coma)

If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms after an injury, seek immediate emergency medical treatment or call 911

___

SYMPTOMS

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a concussion

Symptoms of a concussion vary depending on both the severity of the injury and the person injured. It’s not true that a loss of consciousness always occurs with a concussion. Some people do experience a loss of consciousness, but others don’t.

It’s important to understand the symptoms you could go through yourself when you’re having a concussion, as well as the signs of someone else having a concussion.

Symptoms you may experience

The signs of a concussion may include:

memory problems
confusion
drowsiness or feeling sluggish
dizziness
double vision or blurred vision
headache
nausea or vomiting
sensitivity to light or noise
balance problems
slowed reaction to stimuli

The symptoms may begin immediately, or they may not develop for hours, days, weeks, or even months following your injury.

During the recovery period after a concussion, you may experience the following symptoms:

irritability
sensitivity to light or noise
difficulty concentrating
mild headaches

Signs of concussion in a loved one

In some cases, a friend or loved one might be having a concussion, and they don’t know it. The following are some of the signs to look out for:

irritability
balance issues
loss of coordination
problems walking
seizures
draining of blood or clear fluid from the ears or nose
unequal pupil size
abnormal eye movement
lasting confusion
slurred speech
repeated vomiting
brief loss of consciousness after the injury
an inability to wake up (also called a coma)

If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms after an injury, seek immediate emergency medical treatment or call 911.

Concussion symptoms in babies

Concussion symptoms can vary in babies. These may not be as noticeable at first, since babies don’t exhibit slurred speech, walking difficulties, and other hallmark symptoms that can be exhibited by children and adults.

Some common signs of a concussion in babies include:

vomiting
drainage from their mouth, ears, or nose
irritability
drowsiness

Rarely, concussions can cause permanent brain damage. While most babies recover from concussions, it’s important to have them checked out by a doctor. Seek immediate medical help if your baby is unconscious.

Emergency symptoms: When to see a doctor

See a doctor if you suspect that you or someone else has a concussion. If a concussion occurs during sports practice or a game, tell the athletic coach and go to a doctor.

Concussions may be accompanied by injuries to the spine. If you think a person has a neck or back injury, avoid moving them and call an ambulance for help. If you absolutely must move the person, do so very carefully. You should try to keep the person’s neck and back as stationary as possible. This will avoid causing further damage to the spine.

Internal Bleeding Due to Trauma: Symptoms, Treatments

https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/internal-bleeding-causes-signs

Internal Bleeding Due to Trauma

Internal bleeding is one of the most serious consequences of trauma. Usually, the bleeding results from obvious injuries that require rapid medical attention. Internal bleeding may also occur after a less severe trauma or be delayed by hours or days. Some internal bleeding due to trauma stops on its own. If the bleeding continues or is severe, surgery is required to correct it.

Internal bleeding may occur after any significant physical injury. There are two main types of trauma, and either may cause internal bleeding:

Blunt trauma. This kind of trauma happens when a body part collides with something else, usually at high speed. Blood vessels inside the body are torn or crushed either by shear forces or a blunt object. Examples are car accidents, physical assaults, and falls.
Penetrating trauma. This happens when a foreign object penetrates the body, tearing a hole in one or more blood vessels. Examples are gunshot wounds, stabbings, or falling onto a sharp object.

Almost any organ or blood vessel can be damaged by trauma and cause internal bleeding. The most serious sources of internal bleeding due to trauma are:

Head trauma with internal bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage)
Bleeding around the lungs (hemothorax)
Bleeding around the heart (hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade)
Tears in the large blood vessels near the center of the body (aorta, superior and inferior vena cava, and their major branches)
Damage caused by trauma to the abdomen such as liver or spleen lacerations or perforation of other organs

Symptoms of Internal Bleeding Due to Trauma

In the large majority of cases of internal bleeding that results from trauma, the injury is obvious and serious. People naturally seek immediate medical help because of pain. Or witnesses call 911.

Sometimes, internal bleeding may occur after a less severe trauma. As the bleeding continues, symptoms appear and steadily get worse. Symptoms depend on the type of trauma and what body part was involved. For example:

Abdominal pain and/or swelling can be caused by Internal bleeding from trauma in the liver or spleen. These symptoms get worse as the bleeding continues.
Light-headedness, dizziness, or fainting can result from any source of internal bleeding once enough blood is lost.
A large area of deeply purple skin (called ecchymosis) can result from bleeding into the skin and soft tissues.
Swelling, tightness, and pain in the leg can result from internal bleeding in the thigh. Most often, this is caused by a fracture of the thighbone.
Headache, seizures, and loss of consciousness could be the result of internal bleeding in the brain.

Any of these signs of internal bleeding after a trauma should be treated as a medical emergency. The injured person needs to be evaluated in a hospital emergency room.

Treatments for Internal Bleeding Due to Trauma

Internal bleeding damages the body both from the loss of blood and from the pressure the misplaced blood puts on other organs and tissues. Treatment usually takes place in a hospital's emergency department.

Intravenous fluids and blood transfusions may be given to prevent or correct an unsafe drop in blood pressure.

Imaging tests (usually an ultrasound, CT scan, or both) can identify whether internal bleeding is present. Doctors consider the amount of internal bleeding along with the injured person's blood pressure and severity of injuries to decide on the best initial treatment -- surgery or observation.

When internal bleeding is slower or delayed, observation may be appropriate at first. Sometimes, internal bleeding from trauma stops on its own.

Ongoing or severe internal bleeding due to trauma requires surgery to correct the problem. When internal bleeding is severe, emergency surgery may take place within minutes after arrival at the hospital.

The type of surgery used will depend on the location of the injury and bleeding:

Exploratory laparotomy: A surgeon makes a large incision in the skin of the abdomen and carefully explores the abdomen. The surgeon will seal the ends of any leaking blood vessels with a heat probe or suture material.
Thoracotomy: For bleeding around the heart or lungs, a surgeon makes an incision along the rib cage or the breastbone. Gaining access to the chest, the surgeon can identify and stop the bleeding and protect the heart and lungs from pressure caused by excess blood.
Craniotomy: For bleeding due to traumatic brain injuries, a surgeon may create a hole in the skull. This can relieve pressure and reduce further injury to the brain.
Fasciotomy: Internal bleeding into an area such as the thigh can create high pressure and prevent blood flow to the rest of the leg. A surgeon can cut deeply into the thigh to relieve pressure and gain access to stop the bleeding.

Some people have additional risk factors for internal bleeding due to trauma. These include:

Use of "blood thinner" medications, such as clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), and dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Severe liver disease or cirrhosis
Inherited conditions that interfere with blood clotting ability, such as von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia

People with internal bleeding due to trauma who have these risk factors may receive additional treatments to help their blood clot properly.

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Wednesday, December 13, 2017

🔴 WELCOME TO THE 📍 21ST CENTURY!!! 📍

🔴 WELCOME TO THE
📍 21ST CENTURY!!! 📍
*Our Phones ~ 📲 Wireless

*Cooking ~ 📛 Fireless

🚗 *Cars ~ 🔑Keyless

🍔 Food ~ 🍝 Fatless

🚇 Tyres ~ ⚪ Tubeless

*Dress ~ 👗 Sleeveless

👬👬👫 Youth ~ 📝 Jobless

*Leaders ~ 👎 Shameless

Relationships 👥Meaningless

*Attitude ~ 👤 Careless

💘 Feelings ~ 💔 Heartless

📖 Education ~ ✖ Valueless

📲 Mobile comes
📷 Camera gone

📲 Mobile comes
⏰ Wrist Watch gone

📲 Mobile comes
🔦 Torch gone

📲 Mobile comes
📻 Radio gone

📲 Mobile comes
🔊 MP3 gone

📲 Mobile comes
📝 Letters gone

📲 Mobile comes
📟 Calculator gone

📲Mobile comes
💻 Computer gone

📲 Mobile comes
🙇 Peace of mind gone

.....🎩
@ 👀👂
( 👃 )
\ 👅 /
✋🎽c👍
👖
/ \
👞👞

People getting mental 😔
&
Phones getting Smart 😀

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Super Bug Encyclopedia E-book Download

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Category: Biology and Genetics | Release Date: 24 May 2016

Tuesday, December 12, 2017

The Muscle Method: Strategies to Build Muscle, Gain Strength, and Stay Lean E-book Download

How to create your goal physique as fast as naturally possible How to lift herculean amounts of weight How to invest your time and energy efficiently and stop spinning your tires in the mud Insider tips and tactics to make the pro...

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Category: Healthcare, Fitness | Release Date: 03 Jun 2016

The Wall Street Journal Europe June 13 2016 E-book Download

English | 22 Pages | PDF | 3.45 MB Download: http://longfiles.com/awg8sg6rxis8/The_Wall_Street_Journal_Europe__June_13_2016.pdf.html...

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Category: Newspaper | Release Date: 13 Jun 2016

Computer Idea! - 30 Giugno 2016 E-book Download

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Category: Magazine | Release Date: 24 Jun 2016

Western Art Collector - November 2017 E-book Download

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Category: Magazine | Release Date: 25 Oct 2017

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Category: History / Military | Release Date: 14 Nov 2017

Monday, December 11, 2017

Lippincott's Primary Care Orthopaedics E-book Download

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Category: Medicine | Release Date: 05 Dec 2017

Saturday, December 9, 2017

A bouquet for a good and sincere job well done

The previous time I had written in to Stomp to praise someone for a job well done, I had received comments saying that the good deed was nothing extraordinary, and that my story was not worth posting.

Yet, I feel compelled to post again for a job that is sincerely and properly done, with the subject least suspecting that I would be posting. This is precisely my motivation —- to capture unpretentious but good work.

As it seemed to me, Ms Jasmine, looked like a secondary-school student part-timing at this branch of McDonald's during her school holidays. (Just my conjecture.) In any case, I deem her service at the cashier courteous, sincere and effective. As usual, I tend to stumble over my words at the counter while trying to convey what I want to order. Ms Jasmine did not show a tinge of annoyance, but merely gave a gingerly smile and tried to paraphrase my order, which was quite a long one —- comprising fries with no salt and fillet fish burger with no cheese. After which, she courteously directed me to check my order at display on the cash register. We were left with the final part of the order: collecting payment. I handed over to her 2 ten-dollar notes, where she courteously asked if I had a 5-cent coin, as my order amounted to $18.05 , and if I had (and indeed I do have) she would just had to return me a 2-dollar note. Finally, she greeted me with a decent "thank you" and directed me to wait by the side to collect my order, before she continued serving her next customer.

Many may deem this transaction to be expected, and hence too ordinary to fuss about. However, I feel otherwise. It is only when we recognise and write in to praise ordinary, yet sincere, good work can we send the right message to encourage many ordinary others, like Ms Jasmine, to give their best, and that I believe is a little step forward to move our society towards becoming a more gracious one.

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Thursday, December 7, 2017

Take the stairs and always carry your own stuff

*Take the stairs and always carry your own stuff*
This represents firm proponent of doctor Hinohara, he still takes two steps at a time climbing the stairs.

2. *Do not believe everything your doctor recommends or says*
Explore, read and educated yourself. You do not have to believe in everything your doctor says.

3. *Share what you know*
Dr. Hinohara gives 150 lectures on an annual basis in schools, business communities etc. He often shares lessons on war and peace. Do not forget that most of the lessons (90 min) are done standing up.

4. *You do not have to retire*
If you love the work you do, you do not have to retire.

5. *Plan ahead*
If you want to enjoy your life better, you have to have busy schedule fill with different appointments, lectures, work, etc. Dr. Hinohara is planning to attend the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

6. *Don't be overweight*
Dr. Hinohara consumes a tbsp of olive oil, orange juice and coffee for breakfast. Cookies and milk for lunch and rice, fish and veggies for dinner. He consumes 100g of lean meat two times a week.

7. *Energy does not come from sleeping a lot or eating well, it comes from feeling good*
You will be more happy and energetic if you eliminate strict time-regulated rules, be like children – have a lots of fun until you feel sleepy or hungry.

8. *It is wonderful to live long*
He continues serving society, he volunteers, works 18h per day, 7 days a week and he also enjoy every single moment of his life.

9. *Find a role model*
The doctor usually asks himself what his father would do when he faces with some issue.

10. *Do not worry too much, life is unpredictable and full of incidents*
The doctor was hijacked by the communist Red Army when he has 59 years old. He spent 4 days under 40 degree heat and handcuffed to his seat. He is also amazed how his body slowed down to adapt to deprivation.

11. *Science alone can not help or cure people*
The doctor believes that every illness can be cured with liberal and visual arts. He also believes in the uniqueness of every single individual.

12. *Do not be crazy for money*
The doctor is more than aware that he can not take anything when he goes!

13. *Pain is mysterious*
You have to do something fun if you want to forget about pain. The doctor found that music and animals can really help you to get rid of and mange your pain.

14. *Be inspired*
You must find inspiration in the World in order to motivate yourself. For ex: he finds motivation in the poem "Abt Vogler" by Robert Browning.

https://tinyurl.com/y7a73ygr

👏👏👏😊👍

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Sunday, December 3, 2017

Cold Moon 2017: When to see the first and last supermoon of the year | The Weather Channel

https://weather.com/en-GB/unitedkingdom/weather/news/uk-weather-supermoon-december-cold-full-moon-space-event-lunar-when

Cold Moon 2017: When to see the first and last supermoon of the year

After months of numerous celestial delights, from the dazzling Perseids meteor shower to multiple full moons, the last astronomical event of 2017 is set to end the year with a bang.

Stargazers will be in for yet another treat tomorrow as this year's final lunar display will be a spectacular supermoon.

Known as the Cold Moon, this stellar display will grace the night's sky during the beginning of December.

When is December's Cold Moon?

This year's Cold Moon falls on December 3 and will be at its brightest at 4.47pm

Of all the 12 full moons this year, December's full moon is the only one that comes close enough to Earth (222,443 miles) to maintain supermoon status.

When the moon ascends to the centre of the sky, it will be radiating a brilliant white.

Brits will be able to see the Cold Moon without any high-tech cameras or telescopes, though these will still of course enhance the view.

Be sure to keep an eye on our website nearer the time to find out whether clear skies will help you to see it.

Ready to see the spectacular #supermoon tomorrow? Click the link below to see what the #weather will be like in your area: http://wxch.nl/2AkWsSH
— Weather Channel UK (@weather_UK) 6:41 PM - Dec 2, 2017

What is a supermoon?

A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with the moon reaching perigee, which is the point of the orbit where the moon is closest to Earth.

The point farthest from Earth is known as apogee.

There are only three supermoons this year – January, November and December - however the closest supermoon is in December.

MORE: Winter 2017: Today is the first day of the new season - or is it?

Dr. David Reynolds, senior meteorologist of The Weather Channel, said: "It will be the first and last supermoon of the year, the Moon making closest approach (perigee) at 08.45 GMT on Monday morning when it will be 222,135 miles (357,492 kilometers) away from Earth.

"Supermoon is not an official astronomical term - indeed, it was first used by an astrologer (as in star signs - not stars) Richard Nolle in 1979. There are no official definitions of a supermoon, so what one source considers to be a supermoon may not be considered by another source.

ANSWER: B) All Hallows' Eve (Ajith Kumar / Flickr Creative Commons) — This year's Cold Moon falls on December 3 and will be at its brightest at 4.47pm (Ajithkumar / Flickr Creative Commons)

"However typically the term is used when a full moon (or new moon) coincides with the closest approach to Earth (because the Moon's orbit is not perfectly circular).

"The Moon will look 12-14 per cent larger than the micromoon, when the Moon is furthest away (apogee).

"The Moon will look even larger when it is near the horizon, due to the magnifying effect of the atmosphere."

The full moon occurs slightly earlier this year, at 3.46pm on Sunday.

What is a full moon?

Full moons occur when the Earth is directly in line between the moon and the sun.

Appearing every 29 and a half days, they take place when the Moon is completely illuminated by the Sun's rays.

Each month's full moon possesses its very own special name.

Frosted trees in the North Pole, Alaska - Susan Stevenson (Elaine1150 / Flickr Creative Commons) — Full moons occur when the Earth is directly in line between the moon and the sun (elaine1150 / Flickr Creative Commons)

Why is it called a Cold Moon?

The name fittingly relates to the chilly weather of December, as this would be the time when winter would typically tighten its grip, bringing shorter days and longer nights.

And with Christmas just a few weeks away, it's also often referred to as Moon before Yule or Long Nights Moon.

MORE: Daylight disappearing as winter draws closer

Why do full moons have names?

Full moons are associated with Native American tribes that would give a unique name to each one that would occur every month.

This would then allow them to keep track of the seasons and all the months in the year by following the lunar calendar, which is still used today.

Most of the names are linked to an activity or an event that took place at the time. However, it wasn't a uniform system.

Full moons are associated with Native American tribes (Ronnie Robertson / Flickr Creative Commons)

What can Brits expect next?

January's full moon will be known as the Wolf Moon.

Otherwise known as Old Moon, this spectacle will be at its brightest at 3.24am on January 2.

The moniker refers to the sound of wolves howling with hunger in America around this time of year.

Other full moons so far this year have also had unique names, such as: Worm Moon, Flower Moon, Pink Moon and Strawberry Moon.

This month's full moon was known as the Frost Moon.

Otherwise known as the Beaver Moon, November's full moon is believed to have guided farmers for many years as it would signal when they should begin preparing for winter.

More about the moon:

The moon is not circular, but is egg-shaped with on end pointed in the direction of Earth.
The Moon rotates in sync with Earth, meaning the same side is always facing the Earth.
Similarly to earthquakes, the moon has 'moonquakes' that are caused by the gravitational pull of Earth.
It would take as long as 135 days to drive to the moon by car at 70 mph - or nine years by foot.
The moon formed between 30-50 million years after the solar system, and is now 4.6 billion years old.
Scientists believe the moon has a molten core like Earth.
It is about the same size as Pluto.

QUIZ: How much do you know about the weather?

1 of 38
1. Which city is the wettest in the UK? A) Cardiff, B) Leeds, C) Plymouth or D) Glasgow (Garry Knight/Flickr)

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