A Fun Way To Get Your Students To Follow Directions
by MICHAEL LINSIN on JANUARY 18, 2014
Following directions doesn't improve by harping on it. It doesn't improve by making a fuss about it or showing your frustration over it. And it doesn't improve by pointing out to students how often or how poorly they've messed it up.
The only surefire way of improving your students' ability to follow directions is to employ strategies that compel them to tune you in, determine what you want them to do, and take action as soon as yougive your 'go' signal.
One such strategy is to slip a meaningless step into your directions. It's a bit unorthodox, to be sure, but it's remarkably effective.
It also happens to be a lot of fun.
Here's how it works:
Give a multi-step direction.
Breaking a single direction down into several steps will make it more effective. So, for example, if you want your students to pick up science materials from a front table, you would walk them through specific points along the way, modeling in detail how you want them to get out of their seats, walk to the table, gather what they need, and return.
The points, or steps, act as hooks along a memory map, ensuring a smooth, efficient process and a clear understanding of what is expected.
Add a meaningless step.
A meaningless step, especially if it's silly or out of the ordinary, causes students to listen more intently to your directions and better visualize what you want them to do. It's a technique that perks them up, sparks their interest, and binds the steps together.
Your extra step can be a dance move, a line from a movie ("To infinity and beyond!"), jumping jacks, or a simple two-beat clap of the hands. What you decide is limited only by your imagination, your level of comfort, and the age and maturity of your class.
Increase complexity.
One of the keys to improving following directions is to increase the challenge. If you give the same, boring, non-specific directions all the time, then your students will glaze over. More steps—and more detailed, interesting steps—equals better performance.
You can also add more than one meaningless step. For example, you might have your students start the science-materials procedure with five push-ups and then end the procedure with them looking at their lab partner and saying, "Let's do this!"
Grooving The Habit Of Good Listening
Following directions well is equal parts listening, clear purpose, and motivation. Adding a meaningless step heightens and intensifies each of these for your students. It doesn't take a lot of time to implement, and it will save you oceans of time in the long run. It also adds another layer of fun and interest to your classroom.
It isn't a strategy you'll want to use all the time, however. The novelty will wear off quickly if you put it into practice more than a couple times per week. Sparingly used, though, it's one of many strategies you'll find in our archive that will dramatically improve this most important area of classroom management.
It gets your students following directions the right away—with intention, accuracy, and efficiency. It grooves the habit of actively listening and reacting to the sound of your voice. It moves them yet another step closer to your goal of creating a sharp, attentive group of students who can't wait to get to your classroom every day.
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