Sunday, May 26, 2024

total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C and LDL-C.

just so that you have a better idea about my beliefs regarding cholesterol, here's the rest that I did not get to finish. There are 4 components to the usual lipid panel: total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C and LDL-C. Most doctors are trained to respond to high LDL-C levels (the bad cholesterol) and suggest a drug to lower it.
However, other doctors, mostly overseas ones, now prefer to use the ratio of triglycerides over HDL and decide if action is needed. Assuming the units are given in mg/dl, the preferred ratio is 2 or less. I am using this to decide if I should take action as well. So, I am not taking any meds to lower cholesterol because my ratio is good enough. It was 1.2 from a lab test done last October.
It might also help to know that the body makes 80% of it's cholesterol with about 20% coming from the foods. It is not likely you can eat excess cholesterol. Lastly, it might also be useful to know that the body naturally turns excess carbs into fats and stored.
Under normal circumstances, the body only has 4g of glucose circulating in the blood; that's about 1 teaspoon of sugar. 1 serving size of white bread has about 8 teaspoons and 6 for brown bread.
The only macronutrients that MUST be eaten are proteins and fats! Carbs are optional.
Do let me know if I have been unclear or if you have questions.

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Wednesday, May 1, 2024

5 Mistakes I was Making as a Math Teacher - RETHINK Math Teacher

5 Mistakes I was Making as a Math Teacher - RETHINK Math Teacher

5 Mistakes I was Making as a Math Teacher

At the beginning of my math teaching career, I was not an effective teacher. At the time, I thought I was. I was a good orator and mixed in funny anecdotes to help my students comprehend the subject matter. I also did different games and math projects throughout the year. I even showed fun or funny videos that related to the material, had great powerpoint slides, and used manipulatives as often as possible.

Free Online Professional Development

But many of my students were not mastering the material. My weaker students fell further behind the rest of the class the deeper into the school year we traveled, while my stronger students were held back from reaching their full potential while I remediated the class.

Though I had good reviews from my superiors, these struggles were evident. I felt them and my students voiced them. At the time, I felt that their complaints about my teaching were unfounded, and based solely on their unwillingness to learn. But I now see that I was not putting them in a good position to learn because I was making these five mistakes.

Each mistake listed below links to an article on that topic

1) I penalized my students' failure but didn't actually expect them to master what I was teaching

2) I wasn't providing instant feedback

3) I didn't give my students as long as they needed to master a topic

4) I wasn't celebrating my students' success

5) I focussed on getting through the entire curriculum instead of focussing on student growth

How it affected my students

When I was finally removed from my teaching position, despite my very good evaluations, I was forced to consider these failures and how they were impacting my students. I realized that I wasn't reaching most of the students; and that may have been what was causing much of the misbehavior, resentment, and complaints that were occurring in my room.

When I finally corrected all these errors, classroom management became so much easier. Students were engaged because they were being appropriately challenged. They enjoyed the class because they could see their success and we celebrated their accomplishment. And they started to believe in me because I was no longer penalizing them for their failures.

What about you?

I bet that you are struggling with some of the things outlined in the section above: student apathy, their sentiments towards the class (or you), or classroom management. It may stem from the fact that you're making the same mistakes I was. But you can fix that. You can reach every student, challenge them, and get growth out of them. And when you do that, and you celebrate your students, they will start to believe in you – and realize that you and they are in this together.

If you're finding this article helpful, save it to reference later

Math really is a foreign language

Imagine if you were plopped down in the middle of a foreign language class that you didn't understand. And the teacher was explaining how to translate sentences based on conjugation or sentence structure, but you barely could translate a few words. You would be lost, and feel like there was no hope. I'm sure you would have trouble focussing and would want to escape – so you might act up or ask to use the restroom.

This is how many of your students feel. They don't have the mathematical skills, because they never mastered the material they were supposed to in previous classes, to do the grade level work in your class. And they never will unless you remediate them.

How to Begin

Start to consider how you are going to give students as long as they need to master the skills you are teaching in your class, without holding back the other students who don't require extra time. You also need to think about how you are going to build foundational skills that those students did not master in previous classes that are preventing them from doing the grade level work.

I accomplish this through building stations on those skills, and I put each student in the station of the skill that they need to develop. They remain in that station until they master that skill, and then we celebrate their success.

This blog post is towards the end of a 10 episode journey where we are growing together to become better math teachers through differentiation and remediation. You can learn more about the journey here.

This journey will equip you with 10 free resources – inside of 10 emails with 10 helpful strategies – to help you reach all of your students and stop making the five mistakes listed above.

Click here to begin the Journey

What to Read Next

1) I penalized my students' failure but didn't actually expect them to master what I was teaching

2) I wasn't providing instant feedback

3) I didn't give my students as long as they needed to master a topic

4) I wasn't celebrating my students' success

5) I focussed on getting through the entire curriculum instead of focussing on student growth


Sent from my iPhone

Fwd: From DGE's Desk (May 2024) - Recover | Uncover

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: 'MOE DGE (MOE)' via ALL_ICON <all_icon@moe.edu.sg>
Date: Wed, 1 May 2024 at 1:58 AM
Subject: From DGE's Desk (May 2024) - Recover | Uncover

Message Classification: Restricted


Dear friends

 

Happy May Day! Thank you for your labour of love and care for your students, staff and colleagues, and the quality of your professional work in education. During the International Summit on the Teaching Profession hosted by Singapore last week, I saw our fraternity through the eyes of the international delegates (Ministers of Education and teacher union leaders) as they visited our schools and related education institutions. I gained a fresh appreciation of the strengths of our education team – not just the educators, but also the allied educators and administration teams working with common purpose. Truly the strength of our education system lies in the quality of our people. While the delegates saw the demonstration lessons, the quality curriculum and teaching, I think they might have missed the deeper lessons – and that is the quality interactions between our educators and students; and among students. I see evidence of this whenever I walk your schools.

 

Recover

 

I visited a primary school recently. The students were bouldering for PE. There were different inclines and handholds. The teachers used that for differentiated learning. The students climbed with confidence. But what caught my eye was that the teacher also got them to learn how to fall – to drop and roll. That was a nice touch in learning. If you know how to fall well, you will minimise injuries and you will be able to recover quickly. You can master your fears and keep climbing.

 

It reminded me of a tumble I took. I had taken horse riding lessons from the MESREC Learn to Play course. After several months of lessons, the instructor gave me something new to master – riding without a saddle. This meant that I had to grip on tightly with just legs and ride with a good seat without relying on implements. I'm usually quite gung-ho but this was a whole new ball game! Not what I signed up for! I started with a walk and that was fine. Not comfortable, but manageable. To my consternation, the instructor said to trot. Fears crowded in but I sucked it up and trotted. I made it to a steady trot by squeezing the legs and I went several rounds without incident. To my horror the instructor yelled at me to canter. The moment I went into a canter, I fell off the horse. I must have fallen well because there was nary a scratch and I counted myself lucky that I wasn't struck by the hoofs. Once the instructor saw that I was fine, he said to get back on. I baulked. In my mind, I was thinking he was heartless, uncaring, a slave driver and I wrote him off as an instructor. I don't know what made me get back on the horse and ride without a saddle, but I'm glad I did. There was a mixture of anger, being upset and a stomach full of fear. At the end of the successful canter without a saddle – I realised the fear had disappeared. Getting back on the horse quickly had dissipated the fear and did not allow it to grow into a phobia of riding.

 

A school friend of mine had it worse. He was learning to fly commercial planes. He started off on Cessna planes with turboprop engines. On one training solo flight, there was an engine malfunction and he had to do an emergency landing. There was no time to reach the airfield so he looked for anything available to land the plane. He aimed for an empty carpark. He walked away from a totalled Cessna with just a few bruises. He got a total medical check up and his instructor immediately sent him back up in the air. He mastered his fears and today he flies for a big airline.  

 

A successful startup co-founder I talked to shared her turning point story with me. When in secondary school, she flopped spectacularly in a project. She was crushed, devastated and lost all her confidence. The teacher did a very wise thing – she helped her process the lessons of what went wrong and why. And the teacher got her to do another project, and walked with her. This was the strategy of getting back on the horse after a fall. That lesson was so seared in her mind, that she grew in confidence and dared to start a telemedicine company soon after graduation despite not having a medical degree.

 

Students must learn to recover. Educators have a key role to play. How do we do it? Do standard lessons work? Powerpoint CCE lessons? Sharing past failures? Role play? Setting a tough exam so that all fail? Or is it helping students process their individual experiences by being observant, and being there to guide them back on their "horse"?

 

Uncover

 

I heard about a heartwarming story this week. A primary school student on the spectrum did not interact with his classmates. He kept to himself and he did not seem to be engaged in learning. This school has a drop-in makerspace open every recess. He started out not participating but watching what the students did and what the teachers showed. Slowly, he began to use the materials to make and he developed more ideas of his own by researching on the laptops in the makerspace. He crafted innovative toys with the concepts shown, and other schoolmates gradually sought him out. I saw some of his creations myself and they were very creative, a clear cut above what his schoolmates built. With patience, non-judgement and such engaging exploratory programmes, the teachers uncovered the intelligence in this young man that was hidden behind his special education needs. Even his parents were surprised by what he could do.

 

Are there enough opportunities in our breadth of school programmes to uncover each of our student's talents, interests and strengths? Have we designed the programmes to facilitate the discovering and expression of capabilities? Are we as educators observant and patient enough to encourage those who don't fit into the usual process or pace? Do we affirm and recognise diverse interests and strengths? Let's uncover the gems in each student. There is something of worth in each one.

 

Have you got a RECOVER or UNCOVER story? Would you share with your colleagues to inspire them? Write to me too!

 

Serving with you,

Wei Li

 

Ms Liew Wei Li

Director-General of Education • Tel: +65 6879 6011

Ministry of Education • 1 North Buona Vista Drive, Singapore 138675 • http://www.moe.gov.sg

Integrity the Foundation • People our Focus • Learning our Passion • Excellence our Pursuit


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